No One Way to Play – Pickleball Variations and Rules

Pickleball is a type of racquet sport first developed in the 1960s. While there are some similarities to tennis, pickleball is a much more accessible game. People of all ages and activity levels can enjoy the game, and converting unused tennis courts into pickleball courts is simple.

A single tennis court can accommodate up to four pickleball courts. The sport has recently gained popularity, and pickleball courts are popping up in community centers, residential complexes, and public parks.

Like many other games, pickleball has standard rules and multiple variations. Standard or classic pickleball is the traditional version of the game. It can be played as a singles game or in teams of two. Players serve the ball diagonally across the court. Players must remain outside the non-volley zone, within 7 feet of the net, unless the ball lands in that area.

The round continues until the ball goes out of play. This can happen in several ways. For example, a player can hit a ball out of the court lines, allow the ball to bounce more than twice, or hit the ball into the net. Each team gets two turns to serve before transferring the ball to the other side.

The first team to gain a specific number of points wins. Depending on the players ‘ decision, this number may be 11, 15, or 21. A pickleball game can only be won by a two-point difference. So if teams are tied, or one side is only up by one, the game will continue until the two-point lead requirement is fulfilled.

Not all versions of pickleball follow the same rules. The gameplay can vary considerably based on the number and experience level of the players. A less formal version of pickleball, known as quickstart, removes the non-volley zone. This allows players to hit the ball from anywhere on the court, making it an easier experience for beginners. To make the game even more accessible, the net goes down from its usual height of 34 inches.

Dinking is another version for people interested in less complicated gameplay. Rather than avoiding the non-volley zone, players purposefully stand close to the net and try to volley the pickleball as fast as possible.

Some types of pickleball allow for more than four players. Up to three players can play per side at the same time. In a 12-person version of pickleball, each team of six takes turns with a single paddle. After a volley, the paddle passes to the next person, and so on, until the ball is no longer in play.

Pickleball doesn’t always take place on an outdoor court. Some versions of the game take place indoors or on the sand. The equipment varies with each setting, as outdoor balls can withstand windy conditions and harder surfaces.

Beach pickleball doesn’t have the same bounce requirement as versions played on hard courts. Instead, players must engage in rapid-fire volleying. The court dimensions are also shortened due to the increased difficulty of running on sand. Beach pickleball restricts plays within the no-volley zone, but this area is much smaller Players can also serve the ball in any style they want. This contrasts with classic pickleball, which requires underhanded serves.

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What Is Value-Add Real Estate Investing?

Also referred to as value-oriented real estate investing, value-add real estate investing is a commercial real estate (CRE) investing strategy that involves an investor purchasing a commercial property with existing income but requiring physical and operational improvements to tap into its full income potential. The income-generating potential of most CRE is the determinant of the property’s value.

Thus, by increasing its net operating income (NOI), investors increase its valuation too. After they achieve this, they can go in several directions, including refinancing the property, taking out equity from the higher-valued property, keeping it for a long-term hold, or exiting the deal via a disposition. Whichever option investors choose, both they and the owners capture the equity built via the improved property value.

Value-add real estate is one of the four real estate investing strategies CRE investors can pursue, along with core properties, core-plus properties, and opportunistic real estate. Each comes with a different level of risk and earning potential.

Core properties are usually well-established premium properties at premium locations with quality, long-term tenants. They entail the lowest risk and lowest but steadiest returns. Next come core-plus properties, which are also top-quality stable assets at attractive locations. They are slightly riskier than their core counterparts but can bring higher returns with minor physical improvements, tenant repositioning, and existing cash flow stabilization.

Value-add real estate can involve more considerable improvements, such as market repositioning and redevelopment. Thus, it is even higher on the risk spectrum but provides investors with greater capital growth potential and bigger returns. Opportunistic real estate is the riskiest strategy with the highest returns potential. Most often, these include land acquisitions, ground-up developments, and property conversions.

When looking for a suitable value-add property, CRE investors should consider characteristics such as below-market rents, low economic occupancy (how many people pay rent) and occupancy rates, physically obsolete exterior and interior, and poor property management.

When selecting ways to increase a property value, value-add real estate investors should make several important considerations. The primary one is the property’s positioning in the local market and its competitive power for tenant acquisition compared to similar properties in the vicinity. Others include identifying the main drivers of the property’s NOI and areas of improvement. Some examples of value-add real estate improvements are changing the property management company, upgrading the interior and exterior, and repositioning or rebranding the property.

Depending on the amount of work and capital investment a property requires to increase its value, value-add real estate can fall into three categories: light, medium, and high value-add.

Light value-add usually involves performing any deferred maintenance and affordable physical improvements. It requires minor capital investments but significantly improves the property’s look both inside and out. Light value-add interior improvements may encompass repainting units; replacing electrical, lighting, and plumbing fixtures; and adding new furniture and carpets. Among the exterior enhancements are refreshing painting, re-striping parking lots, renovating amenities, and upgrading the landscape.

Medium value-add improvements build on their light value-add counterparts and include more costly enhancements, such as complete renovation of bathrooms, kitchens, and roofs, as well as replacement of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems. For many successful CRE investors, medium value-add real estate yields the best return on investment.

Finally, heavy value-add improvements include both light and medium value-add upgrades but may also involve sweeping renovations. Examples include adding or removing adjacent buildings and investing in new luxury amenities such as community centers, rooftop decks, and swimming pools.

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Common Driving Mistakes in Golf and How to Fix Them

In golf, a drive, also called a tee shot, refers to a long-distance shot hit from the tee box (a closely mown area with boundaries defined by the tee markers and the cut of the grass) and intended to move the golf ball far down the fairway (a closely mown area between the tee box and the green) toward the green (an area with grass cut even shorter). Golfers usually use drivers for driving. Drivers are golf clubs with the smallest loft or the angle between the clubface (the clubhead’s forward-striking surface) and an imaginary vertical plane perpendicular to the ground. The smaller a club’s loft, the more powerful the club and the farther the golf ball can travel when hit with it.

Driving requires balancing accuracy and distance and can be challenging for golfers of all levels. Some of the most widespread driving mistakes relate to incorrect stance, wrong ball setup, level shoulders, and poor alignment.

Finding the correct driving stance can be difficult. On the one hand, drivers are the golf clubs with the longest shaft (a golf club’s middle part between its clubhead and the grip), which creates the longest swing, and, thus, requires a wider stance to control the swing properly. On the other hand, a wider stance can result in swaying back and through the swing, which, in turn, can cause inconsistencies in ball flights and shot patterns.

Using alignment sticks (long, thin training rods that help golfers check the accuracy of their bodies and club position and align them to the intended target) during shot practices is a great way to achieve the correct driving stance. Professionals advise placing the sticks on the chosen target line and ball position and taking a shoulder-width stance. Golfers should aim to maintain a stable base as they make several swings. Doing so will allow them to rotate their bodies properly, enhance their balance, and prevent them from moving off the ball.

Correctly setting up the golf ball is also critical for a successful drive. Many novice golfers position it too far back, in the center of their stance. As a result, they hit the ball at the low point of their swing or down on it while they should be hitting it up. Hitting down with a driver leads to higher spin and shorter distance.

The ball should be slightly forward in the golfer’s stance. Several ways exist to determine the correct setup. One example is placing the ball off the inside of the lead arm (for right-handed golfers, this will be the left hand). Another example involves tracing an imaginary line straight out of the inside of the lead heel and positioning the ball on that line.

Leveling the shoulders can also cause golfers to hit down on the ball and ruin the drive. To prevent this from happening, they should tilt their shoulders slightly as they take their driver setup. The lead shoulder should be slightly higher, and the trail one slightly lower.

For right-handed golfers, these are the left and right shoulders, respectively. Tilting the shoulders will help to hit up on the ball and achieve a good, high drive.

Finally, the long shafts of modern drivers force golfers to stand farther away from the ball, hindering proper alignment. Again, using alignment sticks can help. They allow golfers to see how they should position their feet according to the chosen target.

Professionals also recommend asking a fellow player to check the lines of the hips and shoulders from behind. The reason is shoulders and hips remain open even with properly aligned feet, which, in turn, can cause a slice. A slice occurs when, due to sidespin, the ball dramatically curves to the right or the left, depending on whether the golfer is right-handed or left-handed.

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An Overview of the Essential Golf Equipment

Golf can be intimidating for beginners. Players can rent or purchase golf equipment, but those planning on practicing often may find it more advantageous to buy a golf set.

The must-have gear for any golf player includes golf balls, clubs, tees, a golf bag, a towel, and a ball marker. Golf clubs are an essential part of the necessary golf gear. Players can carry a maximum of 14 golf clubs, but not all are necessary for beginners.

Golf clubs can be divided into woods, hybrids, irons, and putters. Woods are for long shots, irons are for closer shots, hybrids are a combination of wood and iron, and the putter is specifically to get the ball into the hole.

Among the woods, the driver, also known as 1 wood, is an essential golf club that every player should carry. The driver has the lowest loft, which means the angle of the club face. The loft is what allows players to control the trajectory of the ball. A driver has a loft between 7 and 12 degrees, while the 3 and 5 woods, called fairway woods, have a loft of 15 to 18 degrees and 20 to 22 degrees, respectively.

Irons are numbered from 3 to 9. These clubs are used when players are closer to the green (the area near the hole). The shorter the distance, the higher the iron should be. Wedges are specialty irons that allow for increased shot control and are used when players are very close to the green. The first wedge is also called a pitching wedge and has a loft of 46 to 48 degrees. The other wedges have increasingly higher lofts.

Hybrids combine the head design of a fairway wood and an iron shaft. Lastly, putters are used on the green. There are various types of putters, but their purpose is the same, to get the ball in the hole. Beginner golf club sets generally include a driver, a fairway wood, a hybrid club, a putter, and a combination of irons.

Golf bags represent another essential element of a golf set. The most basic golf bag is the stand bag, which is easy to carry on the back and stands up when placed on the ground. Cart bags, on the other hand, are made to sit exclusively on a cart. Lastly, pencil bags are a good option for beginners carrying a half-set.

Other items to carry in the bag are golf tees, a ball marker, and a towel. Golf tees are stands used to elevate the ball and are necessary at each hole. These come in various sizes and are made from plastic or wood. A ball marker is useful to mark the spot of a ball on the green. Lastly, a towel removes dirt, moisture, or sand from the golf clubs.

Additional useful items include a divot tool to fix the hole left by the ball on the green, golf shoes, and golf gloves to improve the grip. A golf hat and sunscreen are also important to carry to stay protected and avoid sunburns. Lastly, players who do not want to carry the golf bag may consider getting a pushcart.

More experienced golf players may want to invest in additional gear, such as a range finder that helps players know how far to hit the ball, a club brush, a golf ball retriever, and different types of gloves according to the weather, such as rain and winter gloves.

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How Pickleball Went from a Family Invention to a National Sport

Pickleball is a paddle sport that has recently grown in popularity in the United States. Combining tennis, badminton, and ping pong elements, pickleball is an entertaining game appropriate for all ages.

Three friends, Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum, invented the game in the summer of 1965 while spending their holidays on Bainbridge Island, close to Seattle. The game was born as a challenge to show Pritchard’s son, Frank, how to spend time on the island. Pritchard and Bell headed to the badminton court, picked up some old badminton, ping pong, and tennis equipment, and invented a new game. They used a perforated ball, a badminton net, and a pair of table tennis paddles.

The name pickleball was an idea of Joel Pritchard’s wife, Joan. The name referred to the so-called “pickle boat” races she used to attend in college. Marietta College, which Joan attended, had a rowing program, and the team participated in annual regatta competitions. After the main competition, leftover rowers would engage in “pickle boat” races for fun. This concept inspired Joan to name the newly invented paddle game.

By 1967, the Pritchard family and their neighbor Bob O’Brian shared a permanent pickleball court. The court has a playing area of 20 by 44 feet and a 34 inches net. On each side of the net, there is a 7-foot non-volley line called “the kitchen.” Like a tennis court, the pickleball court is divided by a center nice into a right and left service area. The much smaller dimensions allow for four pickleball courts to fit in the space of one tennis court. This makes the game more social as players are much closer to each other and can interact while playing.

Pickleball rules are similar to ping pong and badminton. The game can be played as doubles or singles. The main rules are that there should be no volleying in the kitchen, only one bounce per side, and serves cannot land in the kitchen.

To start the game, players must serve underhand, below the waistline. They must hit the ball diagonally across the court; hitting the net is acceptable if it does not fall in the kitchen. The game traditionally ends when the first person or team reaches 11 points and has at least two points over the adversary. The game may also be played to 15 or 21 points.

The easy and fun game quickly spread outside of Bainbridge Island. By 1975, the game was known nationwide, and in the following year, it was named “America’s newest racquet sport” by Tennis magazine. In the same year, the first pickleball tournament took place at South Center Athletic Club in Tukwila, Washington.

The United States Amateur Pickleball Association (USAP.A.), established in 1984, was responsible for pickleball’s further growth and expansion across the United States. By 1990, pickleball had spread across all 50 states. In 1999, the first pickleball website launched, and in 2005, the USA Pickleball Association (USAPA) was established, along with an official website that included all previous entries from other pickleball websites and allowed players to find sites where they could play.

USAPA has seen exponential growth in the last decade. The association went from just over four thousand members in 2013 to 70 thousand in February 2023. Pickleball has now been named the fastest-growing sport in America for the third consecutive year by the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA).

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The Pittsburgh Steelers Selected These 7 Players in the 2023 NFL Draft

Pittsburgh Steelers general manager Omar Khan called the 2023 National Football League (NFL) Draft a “productive weekend” as the franchise selected seven players, including offensive tackle Broderick Jones and cornerback Joey Porter Jr. Selected with the 14th overall pick in the first round, Jones was an Associated Press All-SEC first-team selection with the University of Georgia Bulldogs in 2022. Steelers coach Mike Tomlin called Jones a player with “big-time upside” and “a competitor’s mentality.”

Pittsburgh’s offensive line ranked 16th among all NFL teams in the Pro Football Focus (PFF) rankings in 2022. Jones, a 6-foot-4, 315-pound player who started every game last season for Georgia, should help the team in that area. Pittsburgh was so adamant about drafting him that they traded their own first-round pick and a fourth-round pick to the New England Patriots to move up in the draft.

Porter Jr., selected in the second round with the 32nd overall pick, played four seasons at Penn State and recorded 113 tackles, 20 defended passes, one interception, and one quarterback sack. At 6 foot 2 and 195 pounds, Porter Jr. has a good combination of size, length, and athleticism that should serve him well in Pittsburgh. His father played linebacker for the Steelers from 1999 to 2006.

The Steelers selected University of Wisconsin defensive lineman Keeanu Benton with the 49th overall pick in the second round. Benton, a 6-foot-4, 317-pound player, registered 36 tackles, 10 of which were for a loss of yards, and 4.5 sacks last season and was an All-Big Ten third-team selection. He had 81 tackles and nine sacks through 39 career college games. Benton is the fourth former Wisconsin player on Pittsburgh’s roster for the 2023 season, along with T. J. Watt, Scott Nelson, and Isaiahh Loudermilk.

Pittsburgh added to its tight-end depth in the third round of the draft by selecting Darnell Washington from the University of Georgia. Pittsburgh acquired the pick used to draft Washington from the Carolina Panthers. Washington joins former Georgia teammates Jones and George Pickens on the Steelers roster. The 6-foot-7, 265-pound tight end caught 28 passes for 454 yards and two touchdowns in 15 games last season.

Pittsburgh added linebacker Nick Herbig with its fourth-round pick, 132nd overall. The younger brother of guard Nate Herbig, whom the Steelers signed during the offseason, Nick recorded 47 tackles, 15.5 of which were for a loss, and 11 sacks in 11 games for Wisconsin last season. He said he and his brother, whom he also considers his best friend, have talked about playing together in the NFL since they were kids.

The Steelers selected Cory Trice Jr. and Spencer Anderson with its two seventh-round picks. Trice Jr., a 6-foot-3, 210-pound defensive back, spent five seasons at Purdue University and recorded 106 tackles, 15 defended passes, and five interceptions. He started his collegiate career as a safety and is skilled in press coverage.

Anderson, a 6-foot-5, 330-pound offensive lineman, started 13 games for Maryland last season and was a key blocker for the team’s passing attack, which was third in the Big Ten with an average of 259.8 yards per game. He was named to PFF’s Preseason All-Big Ten second team in 2022.

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Brooks Koepka Wins the 2023 PGA Championship

Brooks Koepka won his fifth major championship and third PGA Championship on May 21, 2023. Koepka, who joined the rival league LIV Golf Series in 2022, shot nine-under par in the 2023 PGA Championship at Oak Hill Country Club in Rochester, New York, finishing two strokes ahead of American Scottie Scheffler and Norwegian Viktor Hovland. Koepka, 33, is the first LIV Golf competitor to win a major championship.

Koepka carried a two-stroke lead into the final round of the 2023 Masters Tournament but struggled and eventually finished runner-up to Spaniard Jon Rahm. He led Hovland and Canadian Corey Conners by one stroke entering the final round of the PGA Championship and got off to a hot start, leading Hovland by four strokes after recording his third straight birdie on the fourth hole.

Hovland, who finished among the top seven players in each of the last two majors, was one stroke back of Koepka before a disastrous bunker shot on the 16th hole ultimately put him out of contention and gave Koepka a clear path to winning the Wanamaker Trophy for the third time in his career. Hovland double bogeyed the hole, while Koepka birdied it to take a four-stroke lead. Koepka tapped in a par at the 18th hole to secure the title.

After the tournament, Koepka expressed his excitement at winning another major tournament, especially having battled through injuries and inconsistent play over the last two years. Koepka was the most dominant golfer on the planet from 2017 to 2019, during which time he won both the US Open and PGA Championship twice and became the first-ever golfer to win their first four majors in a two-year period. He suffered a torn patella tendon in his left knee four years ago and, in 2021, dislocated his right knee. Koepka, a former world No. 1, dropped to No. 85 in the Official World Golf Ranking by March 2023.

With his victory at Oak Hill, Koepka is the 20th golfer to win at least five major championships and only the third golfer, along with Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods, to win the PGA Championship at least three times in the stroke play era. He earned $3.15 million in prize money.

Hovland shot a two-under par 68 on Sunday, while Scheffler stormed up the leaderboard with a five-under par 65 to tie for the best round of the day. Hovland and Scheffler earned $1.54 million in prize money and 270 FedEx Cup points. Bryson DeChambeau, Kurt Kitayama, and Cam Davis tied for third at three-under par.

Koepka’s victory was almost overshadowed by the play of 46-year-old PGA club professional and golf instructor Michael Block. Playing in his fifth PGA Championship, Block shot a 1-over par to finish tied for 15th best, which was the best result for a club professional since 1986.

Block made an incredible 151-yard hole-in-one on the 15th hole, in which the ball went directly into the hole without bouncing, and had a par-saving putt on the 18th hole that earned him a guaranteed spot in the 2024 PGA Championship. Block won more than $250,000 in prize money.

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